Cat No.: 32980 Other Names: MIC-1, PTGF-b, PDF, PLAB, NAG-1, PL741
Introduction
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a member of the transforming growth factor β cytokine superfamily, the protein is
secreted as a 25 kDa disulfide-linked dimer. Circulating GDF-15 levels are associated with cancers, cardiovascular and kidney
diseases. GDF-15 regulates food intake, energy expenditure and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stresses.
Principle of the Assay
This assay is a quantitative sandwich ELISA. The immunoplate is pre-coated with a polyclonal antibody specific for mouse GDF-15. Standards and samples are pipetted into the wells and any mouse GDF-15 present is bound by the immobilized antibody. After
washing away any unbound substances, a biotin labelled polyclonal antibody specific for mouse GDF-15 is added to the wells. After wash step to remove any unbound reagents, streptavidin-HRP conjugate (STP-HRP) is added. After the last wash step, an HRP
substrate solution is added and colour develops in proportion to the amount of mouse GDF-15 bound initially. The assay is stopped
and the optical density of the wells determined using a microplate reader. Since the increases in absorbance are directly proportional to the amount of captured mouse GDF-15, the unknown sample concentration can be interpolated from a reference curve included
in each assay.
Assay Performance
A. Typical representation of standard curve
The following standard curve is provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of sample
assay.
Mouse GDF-15 (pg/mL) | Absorbance (450 nm) | Blanked Absorbance |
0 | 0.091 | 0 |
3.9 | 0.126 | 0.035 |
7.8 | 0.164 | 0.073 |
15.6 | 0.246 | 0.155 |
31.2 | 0.404 | 0.313 |
62.5 | 0.692 | 0.601 |
125 | 1.259 | 1.168 |
250 | 2.216 | 2.125 |
B. Sensitivity
The lowest level of mouse GDF-15 that can be detected by this assay is 3.9 pg/mL.
C. Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) C.V.<2.9%.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) C.V.<6.1%.